Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky

(1866 - 1944)

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Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian-born painter and art theorist who is widely considered a pioneer of abstract art, known for his spiritual approach to painting and his belief in art's ability to evoke emotion and inner necessity. He transitioned from a career in law to art in his thirties, moving to Munich to study painting and eventually co-founding the Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) group with Franz Marc. Kandinsky's abstract works, which use color, line, and form to convey meaning rather than represent the visible world, were inspired by his love of music and his possible synesthesia (a condition where senses are mixed).

Composition VII by Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky's most famous painting is widely considered to be Composition VII, an abstract oil painting from 1913. It is known for its complex, swirling composition of colors and shapes, which Kandinsky believed could evoke a powerful emotional and auditory experience, much like music. 

The painting is a prime example of pure abstraction, moving away from representational art to focus on the emotional and spiritual qualities of color and form. Despite its chaotic appearance, it was meticulously planned with over 30 sketches before its creation. 

It is thought to combine several apocalyptic themes, including the Flood, the Last Judgment, the Resurrection, and the Garden of Eden. 

The painting is housed in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. 

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Erté

Erté

Erté

(1892 - 1990)

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Romain de Tirtoff, known by the pseudonym Erté, was a Russian-born French artist and designer. He worked in several fields, including fashion, jewellery, graphic arts, costume, set design for film, theatre, and opera, and interior decor.

His work is quintessentially emblematic of the Art Deco style in its use of tapering lines and simplified ornamentation inspired by the natural world, and his figurines are internationally known and desired as collectible objects.
Erté moved to Paris in 1910, disobeying his father’s wishes for him to become a naval officer. In 1915, he secured a contract with Harper’s Bazaar magazine, producing numerous illustrations and other media. Today, Erté’s work can be found in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. He died on April 21, 1990 in Paris, France.